Japanese etiquette & language

Nothing here is strict - but small habits make a difference. A few things I noticed.

Don't stress too much about tattoos

Before going, I had heard a lot about tattoos being an issue in Japan. But honestly, I went there with 8 tattoos and I didn't feel observed or like I couldn't go somewhere.

I still wore something to cover them at temples, just to be respectful, but even at the onsen hotel it was okay.

Maybe it depends on the place, and maybe I mostly went to tourist-friendly places, but for me it was really fine.

Don't speak too loudly in public transport

Like in Korea, public transport in Japan is quite calm. People don't usually speak loudly on the phone or make too much noise.

You don't need to be silent all the time, but I'd avoid loud conversations, especially in trains and buses.

Don't eat everywhere while walking

In Japan, eating while walking isn't really common, especially outside of food markets or tourist streets. If you buy food from a stall, it's usually better to eat it nearby instead of walking around with it.

For drinks it's easier, but you'll notice that people are generally very clean and respectful with public spaces.

Bring a small plastic bag for trash

Japan is super clean, but there aren't many trash bins in the streets.

I was often getting coffee to go and then it was impossible to find a bin. In Korea, I didn't feel this was such a big issue, but in Japan it happened a lot.

I'd recommend bringing a small plastic bag so you can keep your trash in your backpack until you find a bin.

Don't tip

Tipping isn't expected in Japan and can even create confusion. The service is already very good, so you don't need to add anything.

Just pay the amount shown and say thank you.

Follow the queues

Japan is very organized. People queue for trains, buses, restaurants, toilets, elevators, everything.

Just follow the lines and don't try to go around people. It's one of those small things that makes everything feel very calm and structured.

Check opening days carefully

Some museums, restaurants, gardens or small shops can be closed on specific days. Opening hours can also change depending on the season.

I'd recommend checking before going, especially if it's a place you really want to visit.

Learn a few basic Japanese words

You don't need to speak Japanese, but learning a few basic words really helps.

I did Duolingo for one month before going, and even with almost zero knowledge, it still helped. Japanese people also really appreciate when you try to speak their language.

For example:

• Konnichiwa = Hello
• Arigatou gozaimasu = Thank you
• Sumimasen = Excuse me / sorry
• Onegaishimasu = Please
• Hai = Yes
• Iie = No

Even if your pronunciation is not perfect, people usually appreciate the effort.

Use translation apps

Many people in Japan are very helpful, but English isn't always easy, especially outside tourist areas.

I used translation apps for menus, signs, washing machines, tickets and small questions. Google Translate works well, especially with the camera option.